Characteristics That Define the Population
Being the largest group of immigrants in the U.S., these immigrants are usually young with barriers to speaking English and need to be more educated. Most of these immigrants are Mexican men, and their median age is about 37. Only 5% of these immigrants have a degree, and about 60% of the population has lower education than high school (American Immigration Council, 2021).
The cultural characteristic of Hispanic culture is Spanish, and religion is an essential part of Latin and Hispanic culture. The religion that these populations follow is Christianity. Their culture has put a strong emphasis on family well-being. Some of the fatalistic beliefs of these groups prevent them from taking part in screening tests, leading them to severe illnesses (Gast et al., 2017). Level of acculturation also has an impact, as less acculturated families have more identity and connectedness as they have traditional gender roles regarding who makes critical decisions. Greater acculturated families have more independence; however, there can be conflict regarding who makes decisions (Gast et al., 2017).
Identify the Organizations & Stakeholders
Mexican Section of the U.S./Mexico Border Health Commission has launched an initiative called Juntos por la Saud (JPLS) offers health prevention and promotion services for Hispanics (Rangel et al., 2019). JPLS helps provide referrals and screenings to healthcare providers by developing a medical home to help provide healthcare services and reduce costs through timely healthcare screenings and education. National Alliance for Hispanic Health (NAHH) is another non-profit organization that improves the health of Hispanic communities by raising awareness and improving access to health utilization (The Office of Minority Health, n.d.).
NURS FPX 6618 Assessment 2 Mobilizing Care For An Immigrant Population
These organizations and some of the most important stakeholders can collaborate to provide care for the population. Healthcare professionals and nurses can enhance patient satisfaction and outcomes by understanding the population’s culture and making an individualized care plan. There can be improved communication to provide accessible care by collaborating with the patients. Policymakers are other important stakeholders in developing policies that help the Hispanic and Latino communities get accessible care. Interpreters can help overcome communication barriers with a translation that improves communication.
Interpreting Current Organizational Policies for Healthcare Provision
Under the current organizational policies of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), undocumented immigrants can not access health insurance coverage, but these immigrants can purchase private health coverage (National Immigration Forum, 2022). Emergency care can be provided to immigrants under Medicaid. Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) allow undocumented immigrants to access prescription drugs and primary care (National Immigration Forum, 2022).
Other policies provide health coverage to immigrant communities like Hispanics. Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTL) ensures that all communities have accessible healthcare services irrespective of their financial and legal situation (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, n.d.).
The assumptions and biases must be highlighted when analyzing the access to care for the population. Cultural variables like the level of acculturation have been linked to health-protecting behaviors in the families of Hispanics and Latinos (Gast et al., 2017). Fatalistic beliefs would have to be addressed, which as the lack of faith that these communities have in healthcare services preventing screening tests.
Spirituality is a major value for Latinos that have to be considered. Such spiritual factors would have a negative impact as healthcare access would be hindered. Marital statuses should also have to be highlighted as it has been reported that marriage seems to be an effective way of improving health that transmits health-promoting behaviors; this seems to have a positive impact on accessible care as marriage allows visitation to hospitals as health would be promoted (Gast et al., 2017). Lack of proficiency in English among the communities can cause linguistic barriers, which would reduce access to healthcare, and nurses would be unable to communicate with them.
The two healthcare policies that needs to evaluate for guiding the current standards are The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTL) and Affordable Care Act. The Affordable Care Act, signed in 2010, allows increased access to heal
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